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American Staffordshire Terrier History
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Born in the 19th century, The American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier are the result of crosses between Bulldogs and terriers, though there is some debate as to exactly which terrier that was. Some believe that the White English Terrier or Black and Tan Terrier was used, but most experts say it was the English Smooth Terrier. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in England for the purpose of dog fighting, and was introduced to America during the late 19th century to compete in the same sport. The Americans bred a larger Pit Bull than the English, and the American Staffordshire Terrier quickly took shape as a distinct breed. Though the breed was often employed as an all purpose farm dog during the early 20th century, its legacy has always been that of a gladiator.
The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1936 as the Staffordshire Terrier; in 1972 the name was changed to American Staffordshire Terrier to more clearly distinguish the dog from its English cousin. So-called Pit Bulls, and especially American Staffordshire Terriers, have been the most popular target of breed specific legislation both in the United States and abroad. Many people feel that the naturally docile and affectionate Pit Bull’s bad rap is undeserved, and largely the result of improper or unscrupulous training. However, in spite of its less than sterling reputation with some, the American Staffordshire Terrier is one of the more popular breeds in the United States.
