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Newfoundland History
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The massive Newfoundland is named for the expansive island on which it was developed, but just how that development took place is up for debate. The most popular theory is that the Newfoundland descends from Great Pyrenees dogs introduced to the island of Newfoundland by Basque fishermen during the 17th century. Others claim that the French Boarhound is the primary descendant. Crosses between Pyrenees and black English setters, and possibly Huskies, are also thought to have been part of the breed’s development.
By the 18th century, the Newfoundland had established a reputation for itself as an accomplished all purpose water dog, lifeguard and draft animal. The English were thoroughly impressed with the animal (especially with its great skill in rescuing drowning men) and began to import them in great numbers. This, along with restrictions placed on ownership of the dog on its native island, led to depressed numbers of the breed in North America during the 19th century. England became the world’s Newfoundland capital and began exporting the animals back to America, which was fortuitous since World War II largely wiped out the breed in England. Today, the Newfoundland is present in strong numbers in both the United States and England, and is among the most popular of the giant breeds. The Newfoundland was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.
