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Irish Water Spaniel History
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The Irish Water Spaniel has existed in a state similar to that which we see today since at least 1100 and possibly as far back as the 7th century. Found primarily near the Shannon River, these dogs were known as Shannon Spaniels, Whip-Tail Spaniels, Rat-Tail Spaniels and other names. During its early history, there was some demarcation in the breed between Northern and Southern Irish Water Spaniels, but the dogs we see today are most similar to the Southern strain. So popular were these water retrievers that one was presented to the King of France as a gift early in the 17th century.
During the mid-19th century, a Southern Irish Spaniel (or McCarthy’s Breed as they were at that time known) by the name of Botswain became the prototype for the modern Irish Water Spaniel. Bred by one Justin McCarthy, Botswain lived to nearly 20 years of age, and was so influential to the breed that he is said to be the first modern Irish Water Spaniel. The breed was introduced to North America during Botswain’s time, and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878. During this period the Irish Water Spaniel was at the peak of its popularity, becoming the third most popular sporting dog in Britain and America in 1875. The 20th century was less kind to the Irish Water Spaniel, however, and today the dog is rare in the ring, the field and in the home.
