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Chinese Shar-Pei History
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An old and distinctive breed, the Chinese Shar-Pei is believed to have existed in southern Chinese provinces since at least 200 BC, during the Han Dynasty. Evidence for this claim can be seen in statues from the period resembling the Shar-Pei. The breed’s early ancestors are a mystery, but it is likely the dog is related to the Chow Chow, since both have a blue-black tongue, unique in the canine world. By the 13th century, writings describing the dog’s appearance and uses shed further light on the breed’s history. The name “Shar-Pei” literally means “sand-skin,” and refers to the dog’s rough, short coat. This coat was perhaps the most prized characteristic of the dog since it provided good protection in the dog’s principal employment as guard dog, hunter and dog fighter; the coat was especially helpful in dog fighting, as it prevented other dogs from gripping Shar-Pei with their jaws.
As China turned to communism, the Chinese Shar-Pei was nearly wiped out along with the rest of China’s dog population. Luckily, the breed had by that time made it to Hong Kong, where it continued to be bred. In 1968, the Hong Kong Kennel Club recognized the Shar-Pei and spread the word of the dog’s dire situation. During the 1970s the Shar-Pei was brought to America, where its rarity and exotic looks made it an instant must have item for dog fanciers. The dog’s numbers quickly resurged, and the Chinese Shar-Pei was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club as a member of the Non-Sporting Group in 1992. Just a few decades after the breed’s near extinction, it has become one of the most popular dogs in the United States.
