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Brussels Griffon History
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The Brussels Griffon takes its name from the capital of Belgium, and it was in Belgium that much of the breed’s development took place. In the early 19th century, it was a common practice for small terriers to be kept in stables to control the vermin population. One such breed was called the Griffons d'Ecurier, or “wire-coated stable dog.” The Brussels Griffon is thought to have originated from a blend of the Griffons d'Ecurier, King Charles Spaniel, Ruby Spaniel and Pug. From this breeding effort emerged two distinct coat types, smooth and wiry.
In the late 1800s, the Brussels Griffon found its way from the stables to the drawing rooms of royalty. Queen Marie Henriette adored the Brussels Griffon and began breeding them. Because of her involvement and interest, two clubs were started in both England and the United States. After both World War I and World War II, the breed was almost completely extinct in its native land. Thankfully, some English breeders were able to revive the Brussels Griffon. In 1910, the Brussels Griffon was recognized by the American Kennel Club.
While this breed has never been wildly popular, it is becoming more so these days. One reason is the renewed interest in small dogs in general. Another is the appearance of a Brussels Griffon in the popular movie As Good as It Gets, starring Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt.
